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Dutch : Pronunciation Guide


Dutch has some vowel sounds that are not known in many other languages, so they can be hard to learn.

Short vowels

a
like 'a' in "calm", (but shorter)
e
like 'e' in "pen" or 'e' in "the" (at word endings)
i
like 'i' in "pin"
o
like 'o' in "dork"
u
like 'e' in "the"
y
like 'i' in "pin" or 'ee' in "deep"

Long vowels

a, aa
like 'aa' in "Afrikaans"
e, ee
like 'a' in "day" (without pronouncing the 'y'-sound at the end)
eu
similar to 'er' in "mercy"
ie
like 'ea' in "sea"
o, oo
like 'o' in "ago" (without pronouncing the 'w'-sound at the end)
oe
like 'oo' in "too"
u, uu
like '½' in German "M½nchen"

Diphthongs

au, ou
like 'ow' in "how"
eeuw
like 'a' in "day" (and substituting the 'y'-sound at the end with a 'w'-sound
ei, ij
like 'ay' in "say"
ieuw
like 'ea' in "sea" followed by a 'w'-sound
ui
like 'i' in "sir" followed by a 'y'-sound

Consonants

b
like 'b' in "bed"
c
like 'c' in "can" or the second 'c' in "success"
ch
like 'ch' in Scottish "loch"
d
like 'd' in "do"
f
like 'f' in "feel"
g
voiced 'ch'-sound
h
like 'h' in "have"
j
like 'y' in "you"
k
like 'k' in "kilo"
l
like 'l' in "low"
m
like 'm' in "man"
n
like 'n' in "no"
p
like 'p' in "pet"
q
like 'q' in "quick"
r
similar to 'r' in "row"
s
like 's' in "say"
sj
like 'sh in "she"
t
like 't' in "top"
v
like 'v' in "vein"
w
like 'w' in "we"
x
like 'x' in "axe"
y
like 'y' in "yes"
z
like 'z' in "zoo"


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